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Uralic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\uralic\uralet
Number: 800
Proto: *pola
English meaning: berry
German meaning: Beere
Finnish: puola 'Preiselbeere' ( > Saam. Enontekio pù. òluHT )
Estonian: poolas ~ pohlas, poolakas ~ pohlakas
Komi (Zyrian): pul (S PO) 'Preiselbeere'
Mansi (Vogul): pol (KU), pul (P), pil (So.) 'Beere'
Hungarian: bogyó, dial. bogya, bugya, bolyó, bojó, altung. bolot
Selkup: palk͔ong (Ta.), pălgong, palgong (Ke.), palgok, pălgók (N), pålqoq (TaU), palkoq (Ty.) 'Schellbeere, Moltebeere; Rubus Chamaemorus'
Sammalahti's version: *pola
Number: 801
Proto: *polke
English meaning: something stamped; to tread, stamp
German meaning: etwas Gestampfes; treten, stampfen
Finnish: polke- 'treten, stampfen, bedrücken; gering schätzen', poljin (gen. polkimen) 'Trittbrett, Pedal', polku 'Pfad, Steg; Getrampel; Stampfen; niedriger Preis' ( > Saam. N boalgga- 'verleumden, schmähen', boĺgim 'treadle of spinning-wheel and loom') ?
Estonian: põlga- 'verachten', põlg (gen. põlu) 'Schmach, Verachtung', põlki- 'Sommergetreide austreten (dreschend)' ?
Saam (Lapp): (balges -l'ga- 'path, self-made road', bal'gâ- -âlg- 'dodge, jump about' (N) - rejected by Redei)
Khanty (Ostyak): poɣǝl (V) 'aus Erde od. Schnee gestampfter Damm, Sperre durch einen kleinen Fluß', poχǝt (Kr.) 'Damm, Deich' ?
Mansi (Vogul): puwlǝl (KU), mē̮-puwl (KO) 'Fischwehr'
Nenets (Yurak): pul (O) 'Brücke, Steg, Schiffstreppe', (OP) 'Weidenbrücke' ?
Enets (Yen): fúðu (Ch.), fúruʔ (B) 'Brücke' ?
Nganasan (Tawgi): fûli ?
Selkup: pîĺэ (Ta.), pêlli (NP), pe̮l (TyM) ?
Kamass: pшlш, pulш 'Baum als Flußübergang verwendet' ?
Number: 802
Proto: *polwe
English meaning: knee
German meaning: Knie
Finnish: polvi (gen. polven) 'Knie; Gelenk, Glied; Biegung; Geschlecht', polveutu- 'von etw. herstammen'
Estonian: põlv (gen. põlve) 'Knie; Stand, Zustand; Zeit(alter)'
Saam (Lapp): buol'vâ -lv- (N) 'generation', puol'va (L) 'Knie, Generation', pi̊vl (T), pūlv (Kld.), puolv (Not.), pulv (A) 'Knie'
Mordovian: puĺaza, pumaža (E), kumanža (ERS), pulmańžä, polmanža (M), puĺźa- (E M) 'knien'
Mari (Cheremis): pul-wuj, pǝ̑l-wuj (KB), pul-wuj (U B) 'Knie'
Nenets (Yurak): pūlī (O), pūrī (Nj.)
Enets (Yen): fuase (Ch.), fosē (B)
Nganasan (Tawgi): fụa-gai, fuegai
Selkup: pūle (TaU), pūlsej (KeM TyM), pūli̮ (Tur.)
Janhunen's version: (108) *po/uxli6
Sammalahti's version: *po/uxli6
Addenda: Koib. püsüt 'Schienbein'; Mot. hua, hooi 'devant de la jambe, Schienbein'; ? Taig. пызеть 'колено'
Number: 803
Proto: *poĺa
English meaning: tail
German meaning: Schwanz, Schweif
Mordovian: pulo (E), pula (M) 'Schwanz, Schweif; Haarflechte, Zopf'
Mari (Cheremis): (see *pola - SAS)
Komi (Zyrian): (see *pola - SAS)
Khanty (Ostyak): påл́ǝk (Pym) 'das hintere Bein des Bären', pat́aŋχ (Ko.) 'Schweif des Rentiers und des Elens', pɔл́aχ 'Stutzschwanz (des Bären, Rentiers, Hasen)'
Mansi (Vogul): pōĺǝχ (KU) 'Schwanz (des Elentiers, des Rentiers)', sus-poĺkǝnt (P) 'Schwanz des Elentiers'
Number: 804
Proto: *ponča ~ *poča
English meaning: skin from the feet of deer
German meaning: Haut der Rentierfüsse, Beinling
Khanty (Ostyak): pǫṣ̌ǝχ (Kaz.), posǝχ (O) 'Schuhfuß; Spitze (des Schuhs, der Fußbekleidung)' ?
Nenets (Yurak): peana 'Beinling'
Enets (Yen): fedda
Nganasan (Tawgi): fantu
Selkup: puondš (Ta), pónds, poonds (Ke.) 'Beinling', pōnč (Ty.) 'Beinling, Haut der Rentierfüße, Schaft'
Kamass: phana 'Tatze, Beinling'
Number: 805
Proto: *poŋe (-sV)
English meaning: breast
German meaning: Busen
Finnish: povi (gen. poven) 'Busen, Brust'
Estonian: põu (gen. põue), dial. pō 'Busen, Schoß'
Saam (Lapp): buogŋå ~ vuogŋå -ŋ- (N) 'breast of a bird', puokŋa (L) 'der bauschige Brustteil des Lappenrockes', pī̊ññ (T), puññ (Kld. Not.) 'Busen; Blase'
Mordovian: pongo (E), pov, pova (M) 'Busen'
Mari (Cheremis): poŋgǝš (KB), pomǝ̑š (U B)
Udmurt (Votyak): pi (S K), pij (G) 'Busen, Schoß'
Komi (Zyrian): pi (S P PO), pij (Le.) 'Busen'
Khanty (Ostyak): puɣǝl (V), pŏχǝл (Kaz.), pŏχǝs-tǝχpǝ (DT)
Mansi (Vogul): pōt (TJ), pūt (KU), pǖt (P), pūt́i (So.) 'Busen (im Kleide)'
Sammalahti's version: FP *poŋi
Number: 806
Proto: *pora
English meaning: raft, float
German meaning: Floss
Finnish: parvi 'Stallboden, Boden, Dachraum'
Estonian: parv 'Fähre, Prahme'
Saam (Lapp): boar're (N) 'logs placed together to form a primitive bridge; a board used as a floating raft', parrē (L) 'Floß, großes Boot', poarrew (T) 'Brett', puǝr̨̀r̨ew (Kld.) 'Floß'
Udmurt (Votyak): pur (S) 'Floß, Holzfloß; Prahm, Fähre'
Komi (Zyrian): pur (S) id., bi-pur (V S) 'offener Herd', pes-pur (VO) 'дрова, сложенные в печке в клетку'
Khanty (Ostyak): părǝ (V), păr (DN O) 'Flotte od. Schwimmer (aus Holz) am Netz; Floß, Balkenfloß'
Mansi (Vogul): parā. (TJ), pōrǝ (P), pɔ̄ra (So.) 'Floß, Fähre', pōrχt- (KU) 'zwei Boote zu einem Floß zusammenbinden'
Nenets (Yurak): pārī (O) 'Pritsche mit vier Beinen zum Aufbewahren von Gegenständen'
Selkup: pōre (TaU 'Holzgerüst (bisweilen mit Dach versehen) auf vier Füßen zum Aufbewahren von Lebensmitteln usw.', ? püöre (KeO) 'der große Bär', pōr (Ty.) 'Schuppen, Vorratskammer'
Kamass: pari-ki̮nʒ́igej 'der große Bär'
Number: 807
Proto: *poske
English meaning: cheek
German meaning: Wange, Backe
Finnish: poski (gen. posken) 'cheek; side'
Estonian: põsk (gen. põse) 'Wange, hervorragende Stelle', dial. kala posked 'Kiemendeckel der Fische'
Khanty (Ostyak): puɣlǝm (V), pŏχtǝm (DN), pŏχǝлma (Kaz.) 'Wange'
Mansi (Vogul): pāt, pajt (KU), pē̮t (Px1Sg. pajtǝm) (VNZ), pē̮t (Px1Sg. pē̮tǝm, pojtǝm), pājt (So.) 'Wange'
Nenets (Yurak): pājdī (O), pādū (Sʔ.), pājti (Lj.) 'Backe, Wange'
Enets (Yen): fāru (Ch.), faede, paede (B) 'Wange'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fatúa
Selkup: pūtel (TaU KeM, Ty), pūti̮l (Tur.) 'Backe'
Kamass: pūʔma 'Wange'
Janhunen's version: (63) *poski6
Sammalahti's version: *poski6
Addenda: Koib. putmo; Mot. hóoluda; Karag. chólodo
Number: 808
Proto: *poška ?
English meaning: calf (of leg)
German meaning: Wade
Finnish: pohje (gen. pohkeen), dial. pohjet, pohe, pohke, pohkea, pohkia, pohkio 'Wade' ( > Saam. Park. POH'kke( a͕) ?
Saam (Lapp): pŏăs̨̄kE (Ko. S) 'Armmuskel', pŏăs̨̄k̀-v ŭᾰD̀t́š́E (Not.) 'Wade' ?
Mordovian: (same as in *počka)
Selkup: (same as in *počka)
Number: 809
Proto: *pućka (*paćka)
English meaning: liquid excrement
German meaning: dünner Kot; laxieren
Finnish: paska 'Scheiße, Dreck', paskanta- 'scheißen'
Estonian: pask (gen. pasa) 'dünner Kot, Unflat', pasanda- 'Durchfall haben'
Saam (Lapp): bâi'kâ -ik- 'excrement; dirt, mess' (N), pai'hka (L) 'Scheiße', paške (T) 'Scheiße, Dreck'
Mordovian: pśkiźe- (E), peśkiźe- (M) 'Durchfall haben, scheißen'
Mari (Cheremis): pǝ̑škeδä- (KB), puškeδa- (U B) 'Diarrhöe haben, scheißen'
Khanty (Ostyak): pŏt́kǝ jĕɣ- (Trj.) 'Durchfall haben', păt́ (DN), păś (O) 'Kot, Mist', pŏt́- (Trj.) 'Durchfall haben', DN păt́-, O păś- 'kacken'
Mansi (Vogul): poś (TJ P So.), paś (KU) 'dünner Kot', påś- (K P), poś- (N) 'laxieren, Durchfall haben'
Hungarian: fos 'Durchlauf, dünner Kot', fos- 'laxieren, den Durchlauf haben'
Number: 810
Proto: *pućV-rV-
English meaning: to press, squeeze (out)
German meaning: (aus)drücken, (aus)pressen
Finnish: puserta- 'drücken, klemmen'
Estonian: puserda- 'quetschen, drücken, ringen'
Udmurt (Votyak): pi̮ǯ́i̮rt- (S), pǝ̑źǝ̑rt- (K), pi̮źi̮rt- (J) 'ausringen, ausdrücken'
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮ʒ́i̮rt- (S), piʒ́i̮rt- (P), piʒ́ørt- (PO) 'ausdrücken, auspressen' ( > Khanty DN pĕt́ǝr- 'drücken, pressen', pĕt́ǝrt- 'zusammenpressen'; Mansi P pǟśǝrt- 'auspressen')
Khanty (Ostyak): posǝr- (VK) 'an die Brust drücken', pusǝr- (Kr.) 'in den Händen zusammendrücken'
Hungarian: facsar- 'winden, drehen'
Sammalahti's version: *pus'a-
Number: 811
Proto: *pučke [Redei: -ć-]
English meaning: hollow plant stalk
German meaning: hohler Stengel der Pflanzen
Finnish: putki (gen. putken) 'Rohr, Tube, hohler Stengel' ( > Saam. Ko. Not. poɔt̄kA 'Rohr'), karhun putki 'Angelica silvestris'
Estonian: putk (gen. putke, -a), dial. püt́sk (gen. püdze) 'Röhre, Saugröhre, Insektenrüssel', karu-putk 'Bärenklau; Heracleum sibiricum', sibula-putk 'hohler Stengel der Zwiebel'
Saam (Lapp): bǫs'kâ ~ bǫs'ka -sk- (N) 'the umbel of the Archangelica plant; socket into which the handle of rake, hayfork etc. fits', påskå'der Blütenstengel der Erzengelwurz'
Mordovian: počko (E), počka (M) 'Röhre, hohler Stengel; Angelica'
Mari (Cheremis): pǝ̑č (KB), puć (U), puč (B) 'hohler Stengel einiger Umbelliferae-Arten, Rohr, Horn'
Nenets (Yurak): pūd (O) 'kleine Metallröhre', ṕām pūd (Sj.) 'Mark, Kern des Baumes', putū (Nʔ.) 'Rückenmark'
Selkup: puti̮ (Ta.) 'röhre (Schirmpflanze)', pūč (Ty.) 'Rohr, Röhre'
Kamass: pottu 'Blütenachse'
Janhunen's version: (66) *pucki6
Sammalahti's version: *pucki6
Number: 812
Proto: *pučkV
English meaning: inside
German meaning: Inneres
Mari (Cheremis): puštǝ (KB) 'Magensack', pušta (B) 'Labmagen', pušto (MRS) 'внутренности животных с переваренной частью пищи'
Udmurt (Votyak): puč (pučk-) (S G), poš (pošk-) (K) 'innere; das Innere'
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮č (Skr., S) 'внутренность, внутренняя часть', pi̮č, pi̮čk (P) 'das Innere', pøčk (PO) 'Inneres'
Selkup: pučondš (Ta.) 'hinein', pūte (TaU), pūče (KeO), pūč (Ty.) 'das Innere, Mitte; in'
Kamass: pшt, put 'Furche; das Innere; Mark'
Number: 813
Proto: *pučV
English meaning: boat, ship
German meaning: Kahn, Boot, Schiff
Mari (Cheremis): pǝ̑š (KB), puš (U B) 'Kahn, Nachen, Boot' ?
Udmurt (Votyak): pi̮ž (S), pǝ̑ž (K) 'Schiff', pị̑ž (G) 'Boot' ?
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮ž (pi̮žj-) (S P), pøž (PO) 'Boot' ?
Selkup: pā̊ta (TaU) 'Gefäß (aus Birkenrinde), pača (Ty.) 'Korb, Gefäß (aus Birkenrinde)'
Sammalahti's version: FP *pušV
Number: 814
Proto: *pučV
English meaning: to run, run away
German meaning: laufen, weglaufen
Komi (Zyrian): pi̮šji̮- (S P) 'laufen, weglaufen, fliehen', pøššji-, pøšši- (PO) 'entlaufen', pi̮šje̮n (Vm.), pi̮šjen (VU) 'бегом'
Mansi (Vogul): poš- (TJ), puš- (P), pūs- (LO) 'davonlaufen, weglaufen, fliehen'
Number: 815
Proto: *pučV
English meaning: to pour out
German meaning: (aus)schütten, (aus)giessen
Mordovian: počodo- (E M) 'schütten, streuen', počańa (E), počana (M) 'locker, krümelig', počt, poč (E), poč, počf (M) 'Mehl, Staub' ?
Komi (Zyrian): buždi̮- (SM) 'обвалиться, осыпаться', bužed 'обрыв, обвал, осыпь', buǯdi̮-, buždi̮- (V), buždi̮- (P) 'abfallen, einstürzen, herunterfallen' ?
Khanty (Ostyak): (počǝɣi̮nt- 'fallen, zu Boden stürzen', păčaɣtnǝnt- 'schwingend fallen' (Vj.) - rejected by Redei).
Nenets (Yurak): pudarā-, pidarā- (O), putarā- (Nj.) 'ab-, herabfallen', pūdaptā- (O) 'abschütteln, ausgießen', putaptā- (Lj.) 'sieben'
Enets (Yen): batá- 'ausgießen'
Nganasan (Tawgi): boʔbtaʔa- 'ausgießen, ausschütten, melken'
Number: 816
Proto: *pučV ?
English meaning: to diminish
German meaning: sich vermindern
Mari (Cheremis): pǝ̑ča- (KB), puće- (U), puče- (B) 'sich vermindern, abnehmen'
Hungarian: fogy- 'abnehmen, schwinden, sich vermindern'
Number: 817
Proto: *puδa ?
English meaning: sack
German meaning: Sack, Beutel
Saam (Lapp): budda (N) 'sacculus ex pelle factus', buđđa -đđ- 'testicle, scrotum' (N), pottah (L) 'Hodensack des Rentieres' ?
Nenets (Yurak): pāda (O) 'Beutel, Sack; Hodensack'
Nganasan (Tawgi): foadai, hōδaj 'Sack'
Kamass: bǝ̑ra, bǝra, wǝ̑ra, bara
Number: 818
Proto: *puδa-se
English meaning: river influx / afflux
German meaning: Flußarm
Finnish: pudas (gen. putaan) 'Flußarm' ( > Saam. N buđes-đđas- 'the smaller branch of a river which divides into two branches for a short distance'; or Finn. < Saam.?)
Saam (Lapp): bǫvces -k'c-, bǫk'ca (N) 'winding creek in a river', pǫ̀uta̮s (Ko. P), pāutas (Not.) ?
Khanty (Ostyak): păsǝl (V), păs (Fil., pl. păstǝt) 'Zufluß', pŏsǝл 'Nebenarm eines Flusses'
Mansi (Vogul): pasǝl (KU), posǝl (P), posal (So.) 'Seitenarm eines Flusses'
Nenets (Yurak): pārād (U), pārat (Nj.) 'Unterarm (U), Oberarm (U Nj.)', pārodʔ (O) 'Seitenarm eines Flusses'
Number: 819
Proto: *pujV
English meaning: back part
German meaning: Hinterteil
Finnish: puo 'Hinterteil, Gesäß, Arsch'
Khanty (Ostyak): puj (V O), püj (DN) 'Hinterteil, Arsch'
Mansi (Vogul): puj (TP), põj (K) 'Hinterteil', pujit, pojit (T) 'hinter, nach', puj (So.) 'der Hintere'
Nenets (Yurak): pūī (O) 'hinten befindlich', pū (Kis.) 'Hinterteil, Arsch', pūna (O) hinten, später
Enets (Yen): fuoʔ, fuonô 'nach hinten', fuone, fuonône 'hinten'
Nganasan (Tawgi): fuaja 'der Hintere', fua 'das hinten Gelegene', fuanu 'hinten'
Selkup: puun, puut (Ta.) 'später, nach, hinter', pūn (Tur.) 'später', pūt, pūn (Ty.) 'später, nachher'
Kamass: puʔmo 'Achter, Ende; hinten', piʔne 'hinten, Hinterteil'
Sammalahti's version: FU *puwi
Addenda: Veps. po 'weibliches Glied'; Koib. бюднянь 'задний'; Mot. una 'nachher'; Taig. húnan 'retrorsum'
uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-slk,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-khn,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-slk,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-ugr,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-est,uralet-saa,uralet-mrd,uralet-mar,uralet-nen,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-janh,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-udm,uralet-kom,uralet-slk,uralet-samm2,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-kom,uralet-man,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mrd,uralet-kom,uralet-khn,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-mar,uralet-ugr,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-saa,uralet-nen,uralet-nga,uralet-kam,uralet-proto,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-saa,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-proto,uralet-prnum,uralet-meaning,uralet-germmean,uralet-fin,uralet-khn,uralet-man,uralet-nen,uralet-enc,uralet-nga,uralet-slk,uralet-kam,uralet-samm2,uralet-add,
Total of 1898 records 95 pages
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